The resident students are at least 600 000, but only 50 000 are housed in the campus. Blocked by the bureaucracy
extraordinary plan Student houses: Italy is last in Europe.
big baby, Mammon, beautiful home. It is true, young Italians are the ones who stay longer in the family, taking advantage of the juices of Mom and Dad's car. We are so, the soul of a people is not easy to change. But at least for those who chose the school after the university is not just a matter of laziness. We are the country with the lowest number of beds in halls of residence, a position that nobody envies. Eight years ago, with great fanfare, we launched a plan straordinarioche has changed things in the zero point. And that is a monument to the inefficiency of our country.
the seat map - In Italy and campus residences universities provide approximately 50 000 people. Crumbs compared to the number of students enrolled in a course of higher education, which are one million and 800 thousand. We cover only 2.7 percent of the total. Others do not just have to stay at home mom and dad, or slip into the tunnel of furnished rooms, which also means black in rent and tax evasion. Watch what happens in other European countries is daunting. In Britain, the college is not just the elite Oxford and Cambridge but a student on three: cover 29 percent of the university population. In France, 16 per cent, in Germany 12, Spain 8 percent. There is no comparison with us and not just a matter of numbers. The university residences are democratic. The line is cheaper than a rental and opens the doors of universities, even those who can not live on the shoulders of parents. There are many if you think that a son who is studying off-site costs around € 12 000 per year. In addition to the Democrats on campus are a great study. Living alone, cooking, washing, doing the spesaè the best way to learn to organize their time. And organize their time is one of the most important things in training the worker of tomorrow. Who has learned by heart a book, and after six months he has forgotten everything, who knows the companies prefer to solve problems. And living alone is an excellent training to learn how to do it.
PLAN SPECIAL - Perhaps with this noble goal, in 2000 Italy has launched a special plan that would bring in about four years to double the number of beds. Well, eight years have passed and wished that plan by the then Minister of the University Hortensius Zecchino half ended with failure. The seats are not doubled but increased by 20 percent and we are always at the bottom of the European ranking. Since we have reached 42 000 50 000. Not only that. The actual growth could actually be lower because most of the new beds, although made, are not yet usable. Well, after eight years in most places would be available really 1950, an even more miserable 5 percent. The question si è occupata anche la Corte dei conti che sull'attuazione di quel piano ha concluso da poco un'indagine conoscitiva. «Non è chiarito — si legge nella relazione — se i nuovi alloggi siano effettivamente operativi, dato che non sono pervenute attestazioni puntuali in ordine all'effettiva agibilità delle strutture». C'è un altro modo per guardare al fallimento del piano straordinario. Lo Stato, in varie tranche, ha messo a disposizione 380 milioni di euro che avrebbero dovuto finanziare al 50 per cento le opere realizzare dalla varie università. In otto anni sono stati spesi solo 40 milioni di euro, l'11 per cento. Come è possibile?
COSA NON HA FUNZIONATO - È la stessa Corte dei conti a riconoscere il «modesto degree of implementation "of extraordinary intervention by the university residences. And to retrace the steps of a process that brings us into the labyrinth of bureaucracy. The plan 'urgent', the Court points out, is "actually started more than four years after 'the announcement. The law was approved in November 2000. A year goes to the publication of notices, the deadline for submitting applications are postponed several times because at first no one moves. Then came the commission to evaluate requests and years will fly off the other two. The first three-year plan will be presented in March 2005, 1,600 days after the approval of the law. The first payment arrived in December 2006, more six years later. Inevitable that some people have fallen arms. On 169 projects submitted, the commission appointed by the Ministry has approved 139, almost all (87%) for the regions north of downtown, the ones that attract more students from the rest of the country. Of those 139, in fifteen waived. University of Macerata in the Florence, from that of the Padova Pavia said no to the State which gave half the money needed to replace old student. If they come about is because the procedures for accessing funding looked like a maze. Even with plush language, the Court of Auditors points out a "abnormal rate of spending slowed even by ways to fulfill gli adempimenti tecnico-burocratici». Non solo. I magistrati richiamano anche il ministero dell'Università che non ha collaborato come dovuto. E in particolare «il servizio di controllo interno che, nonostante i ripetuti solleciti, ha omesso di fornire riscontri e valutazioni coerenti con i quesiti formulati dalla Corte». Un fallimento che i responsabili non vogliono neppure spiegare. L'unica buona notizia è che adesso ci riproviamo. Per utilizzare quei 340 milioni di euro rimasti in cassaforte, il ministero dell'Università ha bandito all'inizio dell'anno un secondo bando per le residenze universitarie. Una «iniziativa da valutare positivamente, secondo la Corte dei conti che questa volta confida in tempi più rapidi. La stessa speranza of big babies and their families.
Source: Corriere della Sera
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