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university reform. Meritocracy and rectors completed. Calculating costs



The universities are autonomous but accountable for their actions: if they are managed poorly will receive less funding, this would put an end to funding from the rain. It is the principle on which is hinged that the reform of universities, after a long gestation, he made the first step today with the approval in the Council of Ministers, a bill that most likely will begin its process in the Senate.

The contents were presented by Minister of Education, Mariastella Gelmini, flanked at the press conference, by Giulio Tremonti, the colleague of government which, according to rumors, he would put a spoke in the wheel of this reform. But the official has denied oggi qualsiasi presunta tensione: «Ho sentito dire cose strane, parlare di contrasto, di interferenze e contrarietà. Certo il tema è stato complesso». La riforma in particolare promette il pugno duro contro i buchi nei bilanci delle università italiane: «Commissariamento e tolleranza zero per gli atenei in dissesto finanziario», ha spiegato il ministro Gelmini intervenuto in conferenza stampa a Palazzo Chigi. È prevista l’introduzione della contabilità economico-patrimoniale uniforme, secondo criteri nazionali concordati tra ministero dell’Istruzione e Tesoro: «i bilanci dovranno rispondere a criteri di maggiore trasparenza. Debiti e crediti saranno resi più chiari nel bilancio».

Ampio room for meritocracy: the shots of salary will only "best professors," said the Gelmini. In the case of negative evaluation by the ministry explained, "you lose the click of salary and can not participate in competitions as commissioners." And, with regard to transparency, the Minister of Education said: "Within six months of the reform bill, universities will need to approve bylaws for the organization of the system that have the characteristics identified by the ministry. In particular, it is expected to adopt a 'code of ethics "which currently does not exist, with rules to" ensure transparency in recruitment and administration. " The code should "avoid incompatibilities, conflicts of interest related to relationships. To the universities taking or manage resources in a non-transparent funding will be reduced. " But, he continued Gelmini, the node of researchers "is the aspect that most concerns me." "It is necessary for young researchers do not remain for life. For this - said the minister - we have provided two-year contracts after which we proceed to evaluate them and then transform the ability of individual researchers associated with universities. This will put an end to the insecurity that goes on for years and promotes the generation change. "

The reform of the university system approvata oggi dal Consiglio dei ministri «è un provvedimento corposo che vuole affrontare in maniera seria e coraggiosa i problemi dell’università italiana, per dare maggiore peso a un’istituzione fondamentale del Paese e anche rispondere alla crisi», ha concluso il ministro Gelmini. A prendere la parola subito dopo il ministro dell’Economia, Giulio Tremonti, che ha sottolineato: «Quella dell’università è una grande riforma, molto impegnativa. È stato trovato un equilibrio tra modello continentale e quello americano, con prevalenza del modello continentale. È stato anche raggiunto un equilibrio tra Stato, regioni ed università». Intanto in concomitanza con l'approvazione della Riforma del sistema universitario, in otto città italiane studenti di scuola e università hanno annunciato che saranno organizzati presidi permanenti dal pomeriggio fino a notte fonda davanti le prefetture per «lanciare delle rivendicazioni chiare al Governo Berlusconi e al ministro Gelmini». I sit in sono previsti a Torino, Genova, Siena, Roma, Napoli, Lecce, Taranto e Bari. In una nota l’Unione degli studenti e il Coordinamento universitario Link chiedono «il ritiro dei tagli su scuola, università, ricerca, un sistema di welfare che permetta agli studenti medi, agli universitari, ai dottorandi e agli studenti delle accademie di poter accedere liberamente ai canali del sapere».

Ecco che cosa prevede la riforma Gelmini for the University

ANTI-CODE OF ETHICS PARENTOPOLI
There will be a code of ethics to avoid incompatibilities, conflicts of interest related to relationships.

RECTORS TIME
A chancellor can not remain in office for over 8 years (currently each university decides on the number of mandates), with retroactive value.

FUNCTIONS significantly differentiated themselves from the Senate and the Senate will make proposals
CDA scientific, but the Board will have the responsibility to clear expenses and assumptions, including branch offices. The board is elected, will have 40% of external members and the president will be external. There is a significant presence di studenti negli organi di governo. La riforma della governance prevede, inoltre, la figura di un direttore generale, un vero e proprio manager di ateneo, al posto dell’attuale direttore amministrativo. Il nucleo di valutazione d’ateneo avrà una maggiore presenza di membri esterni per garantire una valutazione oggettiva e imparziale.

PER PROF VALUTAZIONE DA STUDENTI E CERTIFICAZIONE PRESENZA
Gli studenti valuteranno i professori e questo giudizio sarà determinante per l’attribuzione dei fondi alle università da parte del ministero. I docenti avranno l’obbligo di certificare la loro presenza a lezione. Viene, inoltre, stabilito un riferimento uniforme per l’impegno dei professori a tempo pieno: 1,500 hours per year of which at least 350 activities for teaching and service to students. Click to Professor salary only and best chance to take five years of expectation, to go into private without losing their jobs.

MERGERS AND REDUCTION OF AREAS SUBJECT
Will it be possible to merge or federate local university to cut costs and improve the quality of teaching and research. Will be reduced from the current scientific areas in the mid 370 (minimum size of 50 ordinary sector) to avoid the formation of micro-sectors that give too much power to cordate restricted. Reduction of power which can not exceed 12 per university.

ENABLE THE NATIONAL The bill introduces
enable national access and ordinary members. The certification is awarded by a national committee (including foreign members) based on specific quality parameters. The seats are then allocated following a public selection procedures banned by individual universities. It provides a clear distinction between recruitment and career progression.

SPACE FOR YOUNG RESEARCHERS
are expected fixed-term contracts of 6 years (3 +3), after which it will be valid if the researcher will be confirmed only by one aa time limit as an associate. The measure lowers the age at which you enter the role of 36 30 years with a salary that goes from 1,300 to 2,100 €. Among the changes the increase in the amount of research grants and the abolition of the post-doctoral fellowships.

transparent budget, Commissioner for
ACCOUNTS IN RED will introduce a uniform accounting earnings, capital, according to national criteria agreed between the Ministries of Education and the Treasury. Debits and credits will be made clearer in the budget. It is expected the commissioner for universities in financial difficulties.

AID
deserving students will be provided delegation to the government to reform the law 390/1991, in agreement with the Regions. The goal is to move directly support students. It will set up a national fund for the credit in order to provide scholarships and to manage, with very low rates, the loans.


Source: La Stampa

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Italian universities.



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WiFi and VoIP in all faculties!



The historic alliance between Italian universities and the Web 2.0 What should be done within three years. The provision contained in the timetable of e-government 2012, the plan for the reorganization and digitization of Pa launched by Minister Renato Brunetta, and the ambitious and that really deserves attention if, as certified on the latest parliamentary inquiry state of our universities (see Sole 24 Ore, 26 February), only re-balancing the ratio of non-teaching staff and professors of the national average could save 250 million euro a year. In a context of "diseconomies" still so gross, with far fewer resources (48.5 million, of which 17, 5 available now and the other 31 to be found during the Term) Vidoni Palace aims to put all faculties within 18 months on the same level for at least the WiFi network coverage and availability of VoIP service, two simple conditions to ensure advanced online services to all students and a new digital standard for internal administrative processes and communication between universities and the Ministry of ' University.

Action programs are very targeted and run on a number of development projects in digital that universities have submitted to a selection committee (composed of representatives from the Department for Technological Innovation, the Ministry of Education and the Rectors' Conference) for co-financing in exchange for the guarantee to ensure at least 12 months before the subscription service and online verbalization of electronic exams. Over 60 projects submitted for the "university Itc 4 - digital campus" were selected 34 (no rain for more funding to all, in fact), while for the spread of WiFi in the southern universities is the commitment of funding At least 20 of the 23 projects submitted. If

with this second action is still acting on the hardware side, just to ensure the connettività senza fili laddove ancora non c'è, con il primo gruppo di progetti si punta a far fare un passo avanti a chi può permetterselo. Come, per esempio, l'Università di Ferrara (17.000 studenti su una città di 120mila residenti) che grazie a questo bando punta per esempio a offrire il servizio Voip agli allievi (visto che i professori lo utilizzano da tempo). «Pensiamo inizialmente a un utilizzo interno che consenta agli studenti di comunicare tra di loro con il programma open source già sperimentato negli ultimi due anni – spiega Cesare Stefanelli, docente di Reti di calcolatori – ma già in una prima fase ci sarà anche la possibilità di riceve chiamate via web». L'università ha anche in corso di sviluppo un accordo con il Comune per garantire l'accesso agli studenti alla futura rete WiFi cittadina e l'autenticazione condivisa con altri atenei regionali per assicurare l'accesso a internet con la stessa password in tutta l'Emilia Romagna.

A Ferrara, come in altri atenei che vantano un rettorato attento alla frontiera digitale, il piano e-government probabilmente offre solo un'accelerazione a cantieri già aperti: «Certo è che con i nuovi bandi attivati dal Dit e le risorse messe a disposizione – dice ancora Stefanelli – si alza l'attenzione e questo aiuta a mobilitare gli organi di governo degli atenei visto che, come già è accaduto in passato, i tempi di realizzazione degli obiettivi sono fissati in 12 months. "

But even where the use of technology at ITC is the most advanced program of the Ministry appears to allow a sort of "start" and testing programs undertaken. The University of Rome "La Sapienza", with over 100 thousand students of whom 20 thousand regular users of the WiFi network at least a couple of years, was selected along with two other major universities Capitoline ("Tor Vergata" and Rome 3 ") just to test as they can operate a widespread use of advanced technology such as digital signatures," In our universities - says Renato Masiani, professor of construction science at the Faculty of Architecture - 4 or 5 years are examination of the minutes online, but the process still requires the signature of a final document is printed. With the new plan seeks to test the transition to the digital signature for all the implications that has in terms of greater efficiency. " Procedures will be implemented to pilot for the dematerialization of administrative acts and for the development of VoIP over the use already reached. "If something works Wisdom can work in all other Italian universities. It's a little 'this is the idea behind the new series of developments on communication technologies made possible by the e-gov plan 2012 - Masiani contends - and more resources put into the field, it is certain that the approach given by Dit enables us to put a common factor a series of programs that start and now must undergo a due verification. "

Source: Il Sole 24 Ore

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The Italian university is in crisis?



Thousands of addresses. Competition among the faculty. Big game hunting students. And the money, which are less and less. Result: Italy loses ground in Europe. So it looks as simple as revolutionary an idea: What if we begin to reward the universities more efficient, not producing graduates better?
the University of Rome there are students who buy the examinations with the complicity, as well as a professor of janitors factotum? What do you want, ours is the land of the piece paper.
So it's no wonder that occasionally burst cases. More significantly, to throw it on the paradoxical, when the opposite occurs: a teacher who buy the work of a student. It is the classic story: the dog that bites man is not news, man bites dog is.
Well, Trent was indicted a professor of the faculty of economics, on charges of buying (for old Lirette 500 000) the arguments of two boys, not so bright, given the non-exceptional student grades. Objective: to insert large pieces, including typing errors, in a volume necessary to become an ordinary professor.
Poor Italian university. Entries that after years of stagnation if not decline came back to grow, even graduates who took seven years to cross the finish line but from 36 per cent in 1994 came to 52 per cent of the total registered, the percentage of population between 25 and 27 years in possession of qualification increased from 11 to 21 percent.
Wherever you look, the university continues to appear very sick of the Italian system. The number of graduates over the entire active workforce is even shameful in comparison to that of European competitors Germany, France, Great Britain.
I remain outside during a deluge. Not enough: to continue with the merciless international comparisons, the Italian university expenditure GDP is 0.63 per cent, against 1.13 in France, 1.11 in Britain and 1.04 in Germany. The annual investment for research in universities is 2.9 billion euro, against 4.9 in France and the UK and 9 in Germany. We have 0.33 percent of researchers on the population of working age, half of other nations. Not to rage over a minor issue: the vast majority of resources goes to salaries for staff, as many as 86, 85 percent of the 6.18 billion for the regular financing of the Fund (FFO), the heart of transfers money from the state to universities.
Certainly, the current between 6,451 classes and undergraduate degrees (although at the time overlap new and old and many appear to be destined to run out) seem too frankly.
From Bolzano to Palermo, universities are now 77, the 198 municipalities in which at least one course of study, while graduate courses and diplomas at the university level is 6451.
The professors are 54,000. The 36 per cent of researchers and 65 percent of full professors are more than 50 years. Only 52 percent of members come to graduation. A fourth was abandoned after the first year.
The average age of students is 23.4 years, 27.8 in the age at which you graduate, spent seven years in power. 54 percent of the students work full or part-time.

Source: Panorama

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Gelmini decree is law here is the news.



Transparency in competitions, to stop baronies, more space for young people, awards to institutions with budgets tightening virtuous and those in red: the decree signed by Maria Stella Gelmini is law. With 281 votes in favor, 196 against (PD and IDV), and 28 abstentions (UDC), the classroom of Deputies has approved a final text on the University. Education Minister denies bowing to pressure from the opposition: the master one, he says, "no reverse gear."

groups voted against the Democratic Party, believe that the law is "a missed opportunity for the right to study in Italy," and IDV. Abstained the UDC "to offrire un'apertura di credito nei confronti del ministro Gelmini».

Più soldi agli atenei virtuosi. Tra le novità della legge più finanziamenti (il 7 per cento del Fondo del Finanziamento Ordinario e del Fondo Straordinario della Finanziaria 2008) per le Università migliori: quelle con offerta formativa, con qualità della ricerca scientifica, efficienza delle sedi didattiche migliori. Gli atenei più virtuosi saranno individuati attraverso i parametri di valutazione Civr (Comitato di indirizzo per la valutazione della ricerca) e Cnvsu (Comitato nazionale valutazione del sistema universitario).

Stop alle assunzioni per gli atenei «spreconi». Da oggi gli atenei che spendono più del 90 per cento of state funds (Ordinary Financing Fund) in salaries can not banish competitions for teachers, researchers or staff

Improved recruitment for researchers. To assist the recruitment of young researchers, the block in turnover (standing at 20 percent in other administrations) is raised to 50 percent. Possible college recruiting, at least 60 per cent will be reserved for new investigators. With these actions are taken 4,000 new investigators.

scholarships to deserving candidates. Scholarships to all those entitled to it thanks to a 135 million euro for children capable but lack the economic means. Provided 65 million euro for projects for university housing (1700 beds in more).

Commissions competitions. Change the composition of committees that will judge the aspiring academics: Unlike what happened so far, four teachers will be selected at random from a list of commissioners elected in turn from a list of common industry specification on which the notice and by one professor
appointed by the faculty who applied for the announcement. The intention of the minister, will not have to predetermine the outcome of competitions and to encourage a larger number of applicants to participate.

Gelmini: "No running back." Denies having made "back off", the Minister ha spiegato che il maestro unico «rimane il modello di base. Si è solamente compreso che non è incompatibile con il tempo pieno». Soddisfazione per l'astensione dell'Udc: «È un risultato importante, spero solo che sia un primo passo per condividere con l'opposizione una riforma organica dell'università».

«Finita difesa status quo». «Il problema, ha detto Gelmini, non è l'assenza di riforme mancate». Insomma, per il ministro è finita l'epoca delle «università sprecone» e della «difesa dello status quo».

La maggioranza difende il decreto Gelmini. La maggioranza plaude compatta alla riforma dell'università: «Più qualità, more meritocratic, less waste, less privileged in Italian universities. The approval by the Parliament, the University guarantees the start dellanecessaria decree reforming the university system in our country. " It is convinced Isabella Bertolini, board member of the PDL in the House, because, he says, the measures contained in the law "will help raise the quality of the Italian university."

Criticism by the opposition. The opposition, however, takes the field against the reform desired by Maria Stella Gelmini. "The Italian university is suffering from a crisis and it will not be the measure approved today, with its measures insufficient and in some cases even worse, to bring to a normal situation the universities. " So Mariapia Garavaglia, approval of the minister Gelmini in the shadow government, about the decree approved this morning.

Source: The Messenger

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